World Heritage 0936: Traditional Korea

Learn More: Draw the landscapes of northeastern China, Mongolia, & Korea. Map the art of the Chulmun Culture, Kingdom of Silla, Kingdom of Paekche, Kingdom of Unified Silla, Koryo Dynasty, & Choson Dynasty. Listen to traditional Korean music. Read World History at the MIA Korean Gallery. Draw a Fill in the Blank Traditional Korea.
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GYEONGJU HISTORIC AREAS encompass ruined temples, palaces, pagodas, & statuary left by the Silla Kingdom. The historic areas are sometimes known as one of the largest outdoor museums in the world. The Namsan Mountain Fortress was built in the year 591 in an area that still mingled traditional shamanism with new Buddhism. Mount Namsan is famous for the various Buddhist images carved into the rocks, which show the progression & maturation of Silla sculpture.
COMPLEX OF GOGURYEO TOMBS is built around what was one of the strongest kingdoms in northeastern China & the Korean Peninsula from 37 BCE- 7th century CE. The tombs with their painted walls are almost all that remains from this culture. Ruins of an ancient city have also been discovered with a wall that was 1.5 meters tall & four meters wide. Evidence suggested the presence of a moat.
CHANGDEOKGUNG is one of the "Five Grand Palaces" built for the Joseon Dynasty. Construction of Changdeok Palace began in 1405, & was completed in 1412. Changdeokgung was the most favored palace of many Joseon princes & retained many elements dating from the Three Kingdoms of Korea period that were not incorporated in the more contemporary Gyeongbokgung.
HAEINSA is a head temple of the Jogye (traditional) Order of Korean Buddhism in the Gaya Mountains. Haeinsa is most notable for being the home of the Tripitaka Koreana, the whole of the Buddhist Scriptures carved onto 81,350 wooden printing blocks, which it has housed since 1398. Legend says that two Korean monks returned from China & healed a king's wife of her illness. In gratitude, the king ordered the construction of the temple.
HAHOE FOLK VILLAGE, South Korea: was established by The Ryu clan in the 16th century, during the Joseon Dynasty, & has been a one-clan community since that time. The village is notable because it has preserved many of its original structures, such as the village Confucian school & other buildings. It maintains folk arts such as the Hahae Mask Dance Drama, a shamanist rite honoring the communal spirits of the village.
HWASEONG FORTRESS, South Korea: is the wall surrounding the centre of Suwon, the provincial capital of Gyeonggi-do. It was built from 1794-1796 for King Jeongjo of the Joseon Dynasty to house and honour the remains of his family patriarch Prince Sado, who had been executed by being locked alive inside a rice chest by the former patriarch King Yeongjo after failing to obey a command to commit suicide.
JONGMYO, South Korea: is a Confucian shrine dedicated to memorial services for the deceased monarchs of the Korean Joseon Dynasty, which reigned 1392–1897. According to UNESCO, the shrine is the oldest royal Confucian shrine preserved & the ritual ceremonies continue a tradition established in the 14th century. Such shrines existed during the Three Kingdoms of Korea period (57-668), but these have not survived.
YANGDONG FOLK VILLAGE, South Korea: has continued as a residential center since the 15th century. Although some of the village is unoccupied today, it still has over 160 tile-roofed & thatched-roof homes built throughout a dense forest. Fifty-four historic homes over 200 years old have been preserved. The village preserves folk customs as well as traditional buildings. Seobaekodang is the primary home of the old Wolseong Son Family.
JEJU VOLCANIC ISLAND & LAVA TUBES, South Korea: is a World Heritage Site in South Korea. Jejudo volcanic island is 130 kilometers from the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula. It is the largest island & smallest province in South Korea. The crater Baengnokdam, & the lake in it, at the peak of Hallasan Mountain, formed over 25,000 years ago.
ROYAL TOMBS OF THE JOSEON DYNASTY, South Korea- comprise 40 tombs scattered at over 18 locations. Each tomb is divided into 3 parts: an area for living worshippers, an inbetween space where the spirits meet their worshippers, & sacred ground. A tiger deity known as a Seokho may be carved to protect the body & a sheep statue may fend off evil spirits & pray eternally. The Gyeongneung tomb holds the remains of King Hyeonjong, who ruled 1834-1849, & of his wives Hyohyeon & Hyojeong.
BULGUKSA, South Korea: is located on the slopes of Mount Toham. The Buddhist temple complex comprises a series of wooden buildings on raised stone terraces. It was completed in 774 for the Silla royal court, having been begun by Prime Minister Kim Daeseong to pacify the spirits of his parents. The main threats to the masonry components of Bulguksa Temple are acid rain, pollution, salty fogs originating from the East Sea and moss on the surface of masonry.
Jindo Dog Breed Information and Pictures
The Jindo was bred in medieval Korea as a hunter & watchdog. It also was (and sometimes still is) eaten for food, although the Jindos brought with Korean immigrants to the United States are doted on as companions and will not face the same fate. Jindos handle cold well, but they are intolerant of children, small spaces, other dogs, or too much down time.
Seokguram Grotto (석굴암)
SEOKGURAM, South Korea: is a hermitage 4 kilometers east of the Bulguksa Temple, overlooking the Sea of Japan. It was completed for the Silla royal court in 774, shortly after the death of the chief minister who commissioned it. Carved stone images of the Buddha had been imported to Korea from India via China. The geology of the Korean Peninsula, which features hard granite, is not conducive to carving stone images, so an artificial grotto made from granite is unique.